EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1123) The above exception was the ...
🚨 错误信息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_transports\default.py", line 101, in map_httpcore_exceptions
yield
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_transports\default.py", line 250, in handle_request
resp = self._pool.handle_request(req)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\connection_pool.py", line 256, in handle_request
raise exc from None
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\connection_pool.py", line 236, in handle_request
response = connection.handle_request(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\http_proxy.py", line 288, in handle_request
connect_response = self._connection.handle_request(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\connection.py", line 101, in handle_request
raise exc
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\connection.py", line 78, in handle_request
stream = self._connect(request)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_sync\connection.py", line 156, in _connect
stream = stream.start_tls(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_backends\sync.py", line 170, in start_tls
raise exc
File "E:\python3.9\lib\contextlib.py", line 135, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpcore\_exceptions.py", line 14, in map_exceptions
raise to_exc(exc) from exc
httpcore.ConnectError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1123)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\openai\_base_client.py", line 982, in request
response = self._client.send(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_client.py", line 914, in send
response = self._send_handling_auth(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_client.py", line 942, in _send_handling_auth
response = self._send_handling_redirects(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_client.py", line 979, in _send_handling_redirects
response = self._send_single_request(request)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_client.py", line 1014, in _send_single_request
response = transport.handle_request(request)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_transports\default.py", line 250, in handle_request
resp = self._pool.handle_request(req)
File "E:\python3.9\lib\contextlib.py", line 135, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\httpx\_transports\default.py", line 118, in map_httpcore_exceptions
raise mapped_exc(message) from exc
httpx.ConnectError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1123)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\learn\Vivo-闲聊-记忆\memory-system\test\testmodel.py", line 9, in <module>
chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\openai\_utils\_utils.py", line 286, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\openai\resources\chat\completions\completions.py", line 1192, in create
return self._post(
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\openai\_base_client.py", line 1259, in post
return cast(ResponseT, self.request(cast_to, opts, stream=stream, stream_cls=stream_cls))
File "C:\Users\24256\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\openai\_base_client.py", line 1014, in request
raise APIConnectionError(request=request) from err
openai.APIConnectionError: Connection error.
🤖 AI解决方案
错误分析报告
1. 错误翻译
原文：EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1123)
译文：发生了违反协议的EOF错误（SSL连接意外中断）
2. 原因分析
这是一个 SSL/TLS 连接错误，发生在使用 OpenAI Python 客户端库发起 HTTPS 请求时。根本原因是：
连接中断：客户端（你的程序）与 OpenAI API 服务器之间的 SSL/TLS 握手过程被意外中断，可能是由于：
错误位置：发生在 httpx HTTP 客户端的底层连接层，在尝试建立安全的 SSL/TLS 连接时失败。
3. 解决方案
#### 方案一：验证网络连接
python
import ssl
import socket测试是否能连接到 OpenAI API
try:
with socket.create_connection(("api.openai.com", 443), timeout=10):
print("✅ 网络连接正常")
except socket.error as e:
print(f"❌ 网络连接失败: {e}")
#### 方案二：配置客户端使用更宽松的 SSL 设置
python
import openai
from openai import OpenAI
import ssl创建一个自定义 SSL 上下文
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context()
可选：禁用证书验证（不推荐生产环境）
ssl_context.check_hostname = False
ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
创建带有自定义传输的客户端
client = OpenAI(
api_key="your-api-key",
http_client=httpx.Client(
verify=ssl_context, # 使用自定义 SSL 上下文
timeout=30.0, # 增加超时时间
)
)
#### 方案三：使用代理或绕过防火墙
python
import openai
from openai import OpenAI
import httpx如果有代理，配置代理
client = OpenAI(
api_key="your-api-key",
http_client=httpx.Client(
proxies="http://your-proxy:port", # 如果使用代理
timeout=30.0,
verify=False, # 临时关闭验证（仅用于调试）
)
)
4. ️ 预防措施
#### 最佳实践建议
python
from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_exponential@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_exponential(multiplier=1, min=4, max=10))
def call_openai_with_retry(client, messages):
return client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=messages
)
- 确保网络稳定，避免使用公共 WiFi
- 如果在中国大陆，检查网络是否能正常访问国际服务
- 考虑使用 VPN 或代理服务器
#### ️ 推荐检查工具
curl -v https://api.openai.com 测试连接openssl s_client -connect api.openai.com:443 检查 SSL 握手---
提示：此错误通常是网络环境问题，建议先测试基本的网络连接性，然后逐步调整 SSL 配置。